The larger temple has numerous inscriptions and reliefs, some of them of unusual historical interest. Smaller statues of Ramses II, Nefertari, and their children adorn the facade Statues of Ramses II, each more than 20 m (about 65 ft) in height. The facade of the larger temple has four sitting Smaller temple was dedicated by Ramses to his queen, Nefertari, and to the goddess Hathor. It is oriented so that the rays of the rising sun illuminate the statues of the three gods and of Ramses II in the innermost sanctuary. This temple was dedicated by Ramses II to the chief gods of Heliopolis, Memphis, and Halls and chambers leading to a central sanctuary. The interior of the larger temple is more than 55 m (about 180 ft) in depth and consists of a series of The temples were carved into a sandstone cliff aboutġ250 BC during the reign of Ramses II. Hypostyle hall in the Temple of Amon at Karnak, and the mortuary temple at Thebes, known as the Ramesseum.Ību Simbel, site of two temples in southern Egypt, on the Nile River, south of Aswan. Remaining years of his rule were distinguished by the construction of such monuments as the rock-hewn temple of Abu Simbel, the great Neither power achieved a conclusive victory, however, and in 1258 BC a treaty was signed whereby the contested lands were divided and Ramses agreed to marry the daughter of the Hittite king. The major battle of this war was fought in 1274 at Kadesh, in northern Syria, and was hailed by Ramses as a great triumph. His principal opponents were the Hittites, a powerful people of Asia Minor, against whom he waged a long war. During the early part of his reign Ramses fought to regain the territory in Africa and western Asia that Egypt had held during the 16th and 15th centuries BC. Ramses II (reigned 1279-1212 BC), ancient Egyptian king, third ruler of the 19th Dynasty, the son of Seti I.
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